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Compound Detail

CHEMBL1006

AMIFOSTINE
💊 Approved Drug
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💊 Approved Drug
NCCCNCCSP(=O)(O)O

Basic Information

ChEMBL ID CHEMBL1006
Name AMIFOSTINE
Phase Approved
Structure Type MOL
InChI Key JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Therapeutic ✓ Yes
Active Moiety CHEMBL1201382

Known Names

Amifostina Amifostine Amifostine anhydrous Amifostine disulfide Amifostine trihydrate Ethiofos Ethiofos anhydrous Ethyol Gammaphos NSC-296961 NSC-758236 WR-2721 +2 more
2
Targets
3
Activities
2
Assay Types
0
PK Parameters
20
Publications
14
Known Names
20
Indications
1
Mechanisms

Molecular Properties

214.2
MW (Da)
-0.25
ALogP
4
HBA
4
HBD
95.6
PSA (Ų)
0.34
QED
0
Ro5 Violations
7
Rot. Bonds

Drug Information

Molecule Type Small molecule
First Approval 1995
Availability Discontinued
Chirality Achiral

Routes of Administration

Parenteral

Flags

Natural Product Prodrug
USAN Stem -fos-
USAN Year 1991

Extended Properties

Molecular Formula C5H15N2O3PS
MW 214.23
Aromatic Rings 0
Heavy Atoms 12
NP-Likeness 0.29

Mechanism of Action

Mechanism Action Type Target Direct Efficacy
Reactive metabolite scavenging agent - -

Indications

Head and Neck Neoplasms Head and Neck Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms Xerostomia Carcinoma Hepatoblastoma Lung Neoplasms Multiple Myeloma Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Trigeminal Neuralgia Breast Neoplasms Central Nervous System Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Fallopian Tube Neoplasms Hodgkin Disease Leukemia Lymphoma Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Myelodysplastic Syndromes

ATC Classification

V03AF05
amifostine
Level 1: VARIOUS
Level 2: ALL OTHER THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS

Activity Summary

IC50 2 meas. best 5.71
Ki 1 meas. best 6.18

Target Activity Profile

Target Type Best pChEMBL Mean pChEMBL Best (nM) # Data
D(3) dopamine receptor
CHEMBL234
Ki 6.18 6.18 655.0 1
D(3) dopamine receptor
CHEMBL234
IC50 5.71 5.71 1929.0 1
Radical scavenging activity
CHEMBL613712
IC50 4.0 4.0 100000.0 1

Activity Data Samples

Top measurements by pChEMBL value

Literature References

Data from ChEMBL 36 via Core Engine